FAR/AIM
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Table of Contents
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Federal Aviation Regulations
- PART 1—DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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PART 23—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL CATEGORY AIRPLANES
- § 23.1457 – Cockpit voice recorders.
- § 23.1459 – Flight data recorders.
- § 23.1529 – Instructions for continued airworthiness.
- Subpart A—General
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Subpart B—Flight
- § 23.2100 – Weight and center of gravity.
- § 23.2105 – Performance data.
- § 23.2110 – Stall speed.
- § 23.2115 – Takeoff performance.
- § 23.2120 – Climb requirements.
- § 23.2125 – Climb information.
- § 23.2130 – Landing.
- § 23.2135 – Controllability.
- § 23.2140 – Trim.
- § 23.2145 – Stability.
- § 23.2150 – Stall characteristics, stall warning, and spins.
- § 23.2155 – Ground and water handling characteristics.
- § 23.2160 – Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics.
- § 23.2165 – Performance and flight characteristics requirements for flight in icing conditions.
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Subpart C—Structures
- § 23.2200 – Structural design envelope.
- § 23.2205 – Interaction of systems and structures.
- § 23.2210 – Structural design loads.
- § 23.2215 – Flight load conditions.
- § 23.2220 – Ground and water load conditions.
- § 23.2225 – Component loading conditions.
- § 23.2230 – Limit and ultimate loads.
- § 23.2235 – Structural strength.
- § 23.2240 – Structural durability.
- § 23.2245 – Aeroelasticity.
- § 23.2250 – Design and construction principles.
- § 23.2255 – Protection of structure.
- § 23.2260 – Materials and processes.
- § 23.2265 – Special factors of safety.
- § 23.2270 – Emergency conditions.
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Subpart D—Design and Construction
- § 23.2300 – Flight control systems.
- § 23.2305 – Landing gear systems.
- § 23.2310 – Buoyancy for seaplanes and amphibians.
- § 23.2315 – Means of egress and emergency exits.
- § 23.2320 – Occupant physical environment.
- § 23.2325 – Fire protection.
- § 23.2330 – Fire protection in designated fire zones and adjacent areas.
- § 23.2335 – Lightning protection.
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Subpart E—Powerplant
- § 23.2400 – Powerplant installation.
- § 23.2405 – Automatic power or thrust control systems.
- § 23.2410 – Powerplant installation hazard assessment.
- § 23.2415 – Powerplant ice protection.
- § 23.2420 – Reversing systems.
- § 23.2425 – Powerplant operational characteristics.
- § 23.2430 – Fuel systems.
- § 23.2435 – Powerplant induction and exhaust systems.
- § 23.2440 – Powerplant fire protection.
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Subpart F—Equipment
- § 23.2500 – Airplane level systems requirements.
- § 23.2505 – Function and installation.
- § 23.2510 – Equipment, systems, and installations.
- § 23.2515 – Electrical and electronic system lightning protection.
- § 23.2520 – High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) protection.
- § 23.2525 – System power generation, storage, and distribution.
- § 23.2530 – External and cockpit lighting.
- § 23.2535 – Safety equipment.
- § 23.2540 – Flight in icing conditions.
- § 23.2545 – Pressurized systems elements.
- § 23.2550 – Equipment containing high-energy rotors.
- Subpart G—Flightcrew Interface and Other Information
- Appendixes
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PART 43—MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, REBUILDING, AND ALTERATION
- § 43.1 – Applicability.
- § 43.2 – Records of overhaul and rebuilding.
- § 43.3 – Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations.
- § 43.5 – Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 43.7 – Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 43.9 – Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, § 135.411(a)(1), and § 135.419 of this chapter).
- § 43.10 – Disposition of life-limited aircraft parts.
- § 43.11 – Content, form, and disposition of records for inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and §§ 135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapter.
- § 43.12 – Maintenance records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration.
- § 43.13 – Performance rules (general).
- § 43.15 – Additional performance rules for inspections.
- § 43.16 – Airworthiness limitations.
- § 43.17 – Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed on U.S. aeronautical products by certain Canadian persons.
- Appendix A to Part 43—Major Alterations, Major Repairs, and Preventive Maintenance
- Appendix B to Part 43—Recording of Major Repairs and Major Alterations
- Appendix D to Part 43—Scope and Detail of Items (as Applicable to the Particular Aircraft) To Be Included in Annual and 100-Hour Inspections
- Appendix E to Part 43—Altimeter System Test and Inspection
- Appendix F to Part 43—ATC Transponder Tests and Inspections
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PART 48—REGISTRATION AND MARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
- Subpart A—General
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Subpart B—Certificates of Aircraft Registration for Small Unmanned Aircraft
- § 48.100 – Application.
- § 48.105 – Requirement to maintain current information.
- § 48.110 – Registration: Persons intending to use small unmanned aircraft for purposes other than as model aircraft.
- § 48.115 – Registration: Individuals intending to use small unmanned aircraft exclusively as a model aircraft.
- § 48.120 – Invalid registration.
- § 48.125 – Foreign civil aircraft.
- Subpart C—Aircraft Marking
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PART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 73—Robinson R-22/R-44 Special Training and Experience Requirements
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 100-2—Relief for U.S. Military and Civilian Personnel Who are Assigned Outside the United States in Support of U.S. Armed Forces Operations
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Subpart A—General
- § 61.1 – Applicability and definitions.
- § 61.2 – Exercise of Privilege.
- § 61.3 – Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.
- § 61.4 – Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.
- § 61.5 – Certificates and ratings issued under this part.
- § 61.7 – Obsolete certificates and ratings.
- § 61.8 – Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations.
- § 61.11 – Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance.
- § 61.13 – Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations.
- § 61.15 – Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.
- § 61.16 – Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.
- § 61.17 – Temporary certificate.
- § 61.19 – Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges.
- § 61.21 – Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use).
- § 61.23 – Medical certificates: Requirement and duration.
- § 61.25 – Change of name.
- § 61.27 – Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate.
- § 61.29 – Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report.
- § 61.31 – Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements.
- § 61.33 – Tests: General procedure.
- § 61.35 – Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades.
- § 61.37 – Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.
- § 61.39 – Prerequisites for practical tests.
- § 61.41 – Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA.
- § 61.43 – Practical tests: General procedures.
- § 61.45 – Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment.
- § 61.47 – Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests.
- § 61.49 – Retesting after failure.
- § 61.51 – Pilot logbooks.
- § 61.52 – Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles.
- § 61.53 – Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency.
- § 61.55 – Second-in-command qualifications.
- § 61.56 – Flight review.
- § 61.57 – Recent flight experience: Pilot in command.
- § 61.58 – Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-powered.
- § 61.59 – Falsification, reproduction, or alteration of applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, or records.
- § 61.60 – Change of address.
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Subpart B—Aircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations
- § 61.61 – Applicability.
- § 61.63 – Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level).
- § 61.64 – Use of a flight simulator and flight training device.
- § 61.65 – Instrument rating requirements.
- § 61.66 – Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirements.
- § 61.67 – Category II pilot authorization requirements.
- § 61.68 – Category III pilot authorization requirements.
- § 61.69 – Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirements.
- § 61.71 – Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rules.
- § 61.73 – Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rules.
- § 61.75 – Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license.
- § 61.77 – Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen.
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Subpart C—Student Pilots
- § 61.81 – Applicability.
- § 61.83 – Eligibility requirements for student pilots.
- § 61.85 – Application.
- § 61.87 – Solo requirements for student pilots.
- § 61.89 – General limitations.
- § 61.93 – Solo cross-country flight requirements.
- § 61.94 – Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace.
- § 61.95 – Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace.
- Subpart D—Recreational Pilots
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Subpart E—Private Pilots
- § 61.102 – Applicability.
- § 61.103 – Eligibility requirements: General.
- § 61.105 – Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.107 – Flight proficiency.
- § 61.109 – Aeronautical experience.
- § 61.110 – Night flying exceptions.
- § 61.111 – Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands.
- § 61.113 – Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command.
- § 61.115 – Balloon rating: Limitations.
- § 61.117 – Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilot.
- Subpart F—Commercial Pilots
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Subpart G—Airline Transport Pilots
- § 61.151 – Applicability.
- § 61.153 – Eligibility requirements: General.
- § 61.155 – Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.156 – Training requirements: Airplane category—multiengine class rating or airplane type rating concurrently with airline transport pilot certificate.
- § 61.157 – Flight proficiency.
- § 61.159 – Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating.
- § 61.160 – Aeronautical experience—airplane category restricted privileges.
- § 61.161 – Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating.
- § 61.163 – Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating.
- § 61.165 – Additional aircraft category and class ratings.
- § 61.167 – Airline transport pilot privileges and limitations.
- § 61.169 – Letters of authorization for institutions of higher education.
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Subpart H—Flight Instructors Other than Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating
- § 61.181 – Applicability.
- § 61.183 – Eligibility requirements.
- § 61.185 – Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.187 – Flight proficiency.
- § 61.189 – Flight instructor records.
- § 61.191 – Additional flight instructor ratings.
- § 61.193 – Flight instructor privileges.
- § 61.195 – Flight instructor limitations and qualifications.
- § 61.197 – Renewal requirements for flight instructor certification.
- § 61.199 – Reinstatement requirements of an expired flight instructor certificate.
- Subpart I—Ground Instructors
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Subpart J—Sport Pilots
- § 61.301 – What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply?
- § 61.303 – If I want to operate a light-sport aircraft, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with?
- § 61.305 – What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.307 – What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.309 – What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.311 – What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.313 – What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.315 – What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.317 – Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings?
- § 61.321 – How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?
- § 61.325 – How do I obtain privileges to operate a light-sport aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower?
- § 61.327 – Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate a light-sport aircraft based on V?
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Subpart K—Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating
- § 61.401 – What is the purpose of this subpart?
- § 61.403 – What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.405 – What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.407 – What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.409 – What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.411 – What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.412 – Do I need additional training to provide instruction on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in a light-sport aircraft based on V?
- § 61.413 – What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.415 – What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.417 – Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings?
- § 61.419 – How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?
- § 61.421 – May I give myself an endorsement?
- § 61.423 – What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.425 – How do I renew my flight instructor certificate?
- § 61.427 – What must I do if my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating expires?
- § 61.429 – May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating?
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PART 67—MEDICAL STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—First-Class Airman Medical Certificate
- Subpart C—Second-Class Airman Medical Certificate
- Subpart D—Third-Class Airman Medical Certificate
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Subpart E—Certification Procedures
- § 67.401 – Special issuance of medical certificates.
- § 67.403 – Applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, and records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration; incorrect statements.
- § 67.405 – Medical examinations: Who may perform?
- § 67.407 – Delegation of authority.
- § 67.409 – Denial of medical certificate.
- § 67.413 – Medical records.
- § 67.415 – Return of medical certificate after suspension or revocation.
- PART 68—REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATING CERTAIN SMALL AIRCRAFT WITHOUT A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
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PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
- § 71.1 – Applicability.
- § 71.5 – Reporting points.
- § 71.7 – Bearings, radials, and mileages.
- § 71.9 – Overlapping airspace designations.
- § 71.11 – Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes.
- § 71.13 – Classification of Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes.
- § 71.15 – Designation of jet routes and VOR Federal airways.
- Subpart A—Class A Airspace
- Subpart B—Class B Airspace
- Subpart C—Class C Airspace
- Subpart D—Class D Airspace
- Subpart E—Class E Airspace
- Subpart H—Reporting Points
- PART 73—SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
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PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of the Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60—Air Traffic Control System Emergency Operation
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97—Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in Alaska
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 104—Prohibition Against Certain Flights by Syrian Air Carriers to the United States
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Subpart A—General
- § 91.1 – Applicability.
- § 91.3 – Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.
- § 91.5 – Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot.
- § 91.7 – Civil aircraft airworthiness.
- § 91.9 – Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements.
- § 91.11 – Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 91.13 – Careless or reckless operation.
- § 91.15 – Dropping objects.
- § 91.17 – Alcohol or drugs.
- § 91.19 – Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 91.21 – Portable electronic devices.
- § 91.23 – Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts.
- § 91.25 – Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes.
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Subpart B—Flight Rules
- § 91.101 – Applicability.
- § 91.103 – Preflight action.
- § 91.105 – Flight crewmembers at stations.
- § 91.107 – Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems.
- § 91.109 – Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests.
- § 91.111 – Operating near other aircraft.
- § 91.113 – Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.
- § 91.115 – Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
- § 91.117 – Aircraft speed.
- § 91.119 – Minimum safe altitudes: General.
- § 91.121 – Altimeter settings.
- § 91.123 – Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions.
- § 91.125 – ATC light signals.
- § 91.126 – Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace.
- § 91.127 – Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace.
- § 91.129 – Operations in Class D airspace.
- § 91.130 – Operations in Class C airspace.
- § 91.131 – Operations in Class B airspace.
- § 91.133 – Restricted and prohibited areas.
- § 91.135 – Operations in Class A airspace.
- § 91.137 – Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas.
- § 91.138 – Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii.
- § 91.139 – Emergency air traffic rules.
- § 91.141 – Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties.
- § 91.143 – Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations.
- § 91.144 – Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions.
- § 91.145 – Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events.
- § 91.146 – Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event.
- § 91.147 – Passenger carrying flights for compensation or hire.
- § 91.151 – Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.
- § 91.153 – VFR flight plan: Information required.
- § 91.155 – Basic VFR weather minimums.
- § 91.157 – Special VFR weather minimums.
- § 91.159 – VFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- § 91.161 – Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME.
- § 91.167 – Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions.
- § 91.169 – IFR flight plan: Information required.
- § 91.171 – VOR equipment check for IFR operations.
- § 91.173 – ATC clearance and flight plan required.
- § 91.175 – Takeoff and landing under IFR.
- § 91.176 – Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR.
- § 91.177 – Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
- § 91.179 – IFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- § 91.180 – Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace.
- § 91.181 – Course to be flown.
- § 91.183 – IFR communications.
- § 91.185 – IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
- § 91.187 – Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports.
- § 91.189 – Category II and III operations: General operating rules.
- § 91.191 – Category II and Category III manual.
- § 91.193 – Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations.
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Subpart C—Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements
- § 91.203 – Civil aircraft: Certifications required.
- § 91.205 – Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements.
- § 91.207 – Emergency locator transmitters.
- § 91.209 – Aircraft lights.
- § 91.211 – Supplemental oxygen.
- § 91.213 – Inoperative instruments and equipment.
- § 91.215 – ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.
- § 91.217 – Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference.
- § 91.219 – Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes.
- § 91.221 – Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.
- § 91.223 – Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 91.225 – Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use.
- § 91.227 – Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements.
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Subpart D—Special Flight Operations
- § 91.303 – Aerobatic flight.
- § 91.305 – Flight test areas.
- § 91.307 – Parachutes and parachuting.
- § 91.309 – Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles.
- § 91.311 – Towing: Other than under § 91.309.
- § 91.313 – Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.315 – Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.317 – Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.319 – Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations.
- § 91.321 – Carriage of candidates in elections.
- § 91.323 – Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska.
- § 91.325 – Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.327 – Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations.
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Subpart E—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 91.401 – Applicability.
- § 91.403 – General.
- § 91.405 – Maintenance required.
- § 91.407 – Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 91.409 – Inspections.
- § 91.411 – Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections.
- § 91.413 – ATC transponder tests and inspections.
- § 91.415 – Changes to aircraft inspection programs.
- § 91.417 – Maintenance records.
- § 91.419 – Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 91.421 – Rebuilt engine maintenance records.
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Subpart F—Large and Turbine-Powered Multiengine Airplanes and Fractional Ownership Program Aircraft
- § 91.501 – Applicability.
- § 91.503 – Flying equipment and operating information.
- § 91.505 – Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment.
- § 91.507 – Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations.
- § 91.509 – Survival equipment for overwater operations.
- § 91.511 – Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations.
- § 91.513 – Emergency equipment.
- § 91.515 – Flight altitude rules.
- § 91.517 – Passenger information.
- § 91.519 – Passenger briefing.
- § 91.521 – Shoulder harness.
- § 91.523 – Carry-on baggage.
- § 91.525 – Carriage of cargo.
- § 91.527 – Operating in icing conditions.
- § 91.529 – Flight engineer requirements.
- § 91.531 – Second in command requirements.
- § 91.533 – Flight attendant requirements.
- § 91.535 – Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
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Subpart G—Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements for Large and Transport Category Aircraft
- § 91.601 – Applicability.
- § 91.603 – Aural speed warning device.
- § 91.605 – Transport category civil airplane weight limitations.
- § 91.607 – Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire.
- § 91.609 – Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders.
- § 91.611 – Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative.
- § 91.613 – Materials for compartment interiors.
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Subpart H—Foreign Aircraft Operations and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil Aircraft Outside of the United States; and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft
- § 91.701 – Applicability.
- § 91.702 – Persons on board.
- § 91.703 – Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States.
- § 91.706 – Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace.
- § 91.707 – Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States.
- § 91.709 – Operations to Cuba.
- § 91.711 – Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.
- § 91.713 – Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry.
- § 91.715 – Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft.
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Subpart I—Operating Noise Limits
- § 91.801 – Applicability: Relation to part 36.
- § 91.803 – Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations.
- § 91.805 – Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes.
- § 91.815 – Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations.
- § 91.817 – Civil aircraft sonic boom.
- § 91.819 – Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36.
- § 91.821 – Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits.
- § 91.851 – Definitions.
- § 91.853 – Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.
- § 91.855 – Entry and nonaddition rule.
- § 91.857 – Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States.
- § 91.858 – Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations.
- § 91.859 – Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels.
- § 91.861 – Base level.
- § 91.863 – Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level.
- § 91.865 – Phased compliance for operators with base level.
- § 91.867 – Phased compliance for new entrants.
- § 91.869 – Carry-forward compliance.
- § 91.871 – Waivers from interim compliance requirements.
- § 91.873 – Waivers from final compliance.
- § 91.875 – Annual progress reports.
- § 91.877 – Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations.
- § 91.881 – Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.
- § 91.883 – Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.
- Subpart J—Waivers
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Subpart K—Fractional Ownership Operations
- § 91.1001 – Applicability.
- § 91.1002 – Compliance date.
- § 91.1003 – Management contract between owner and program manager.
- § 91.1005 – Prohibitions and limitations.
- § 91.1007 – Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.
- § 91.1009 – Clarification of operational control.
- § 91.1011 – Operational control responsibilities and delegation.
- § 91.1013 – Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.
- § 91.1014 – Issuing or denying management specifications.
- § 91.1015 – Management specifications.
- § 91.1017 – Amending program manager's management specifications.
- § 91.1019 – Conducting tests and inspections.
- § 91.1021 – Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.
- § 91.1023 – Program operating manual requirements.
- § 91.1025 – Program operating manual contents.
- § 91.1027 – Recordkeeping.
- § 91.1029 – Flight scheduling and locating requirements.
- § 91.1031 – Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
- § 91.1033 – Operating information required.
- § 91.1035 – Passenger awareness.
- § 91.1037 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.
- § 91.1039 – IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
- § 91.1041 – Aircraft proving and validation tests.
- § 91.1045 – Additional equipment requirements.
- § 91.1047 – Drug and alcohol misuse education program.
- § 91.1049 – Personnel.
- § 91.1050 – Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 91.1051 – Pilot safety background check.
- § 91.1053 – Crewmember experience.
- § 91.1055 – Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.
- § 91.1057 – Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.
- § 91.1059 – Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.
- § 91.1061 – Augmented flight crews.
- § 91.1062 – Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.
- § 91.1063 – Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.
- § 91.1065 – Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
- § 91.1067 – Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
- § 91.1069 – Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
- § 91.1071 – Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
- § 91.1073 – Training program: General.
- § 91.1075 – Training program: Special rules.
- § 91.1077 – Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 91.1079 – Training program: Curriculum.
- § 91.1081 – Crewmember training requirements.
- § 91.1083 – Crewmember emergency training.
- § 91.1085 – Hazardous materials recognition training.
- § 91.1087 – Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
- § 91.1089 – Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator).
- § 91.1091 – Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 91.1093 – Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator).
- § 91.1095 – Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 91.1097 – Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
- § 91.1099 – Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
- § 91.1101 – Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- § 91.1103 – Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training.
- § 91.1105 – Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 91.1107 – Recurrent training.
- § 91.1109 – Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.
- § 91.1111 – Maintenance training.
- § 91.1113 – Maintenance recordkeeping.
- § 91.1115 – Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 91.1411 – Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager.
- § 91.1413 – CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 91.1415 – CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports.
- § 91.1417 – CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 91.1423 – CAMP: Maintenance organization.
- § 91.1425 – CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
- § 91.1427 – CAMP: Manual requirements.
- § 91.1429 – CAMP: Required inspection personnel.
- § 91.1431 – CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 91.1433 – CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 91.1435 – CAMP: Certificate requirements.
- § 91.1437 – CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance.
- § 91.1439 – CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 91.1441 – CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 91.1443 – CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
- Subpart L—Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
-
Subpart M—Special Federal Aviation Regulations
- § 91.1603 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli Flight Information Region (FIR) (HLLL).
- § 91.1605 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Baghdad Flight Information Region (FIR) (ORBB).
- § 91.1607 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 113—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol Flight Information Region (FIR) (UKFV) and the Dnipropetrovsk Flight Information Region (FIR) (UKDV).
- § 91.1609 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) (OSTT).
- § 91.1611 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Region (FIR) (OYSC).
- § 91.1613 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia.
- § 91.1615 – Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) (ZKKP).
-
Subpart N—Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experience, and Operating Requirements
- § 91.1701 – Applicability.
- § 91.1703 – Compliance and eligibility.
- § 91.1705 – Required pilot training.
- § 91.1707 – Training program hours.
- § 91.1709 – Training program approval.
- § 91.1711 – Aeronautical experience.
- § 91.1713 – Instruction, checking, and evaluation.
- § 91.1715 – Currency requirements and flight review.
- § 91.1717 – Operating requirements.
- § 91.1719 – Credit for prior training.
- § 91.1721 – Incorporation by reference.
-
Appendixes
- Appendix A to Part 91—Category II Operations: Manual, Instruments, Equipment, and Maintenance
- Appendix B to Part 91—Authorizations To Exceed Mach 1 (§ 91.817)
- Appendix D to Part 91—Airports/Locations: Special Operating Restrictions
- Appendix E to Part 91—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix F to Part 91—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix G to Part 91—Operations in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Airspace
-
PART 93—SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart D—Anchorage, Alaska, Terminal Area
- § 93.51 – Applicability.
- § 93.53 – Description of area.
- § 93.55 – Subdivision of Terminal Area.
- § 93.57 – General rules: All segments.
- § 93.59 – General rules: International segment.
- § 93.61 – General rules: Lake Hood segment.
- § 93.63 – General rules: Merrill segment.
- § 93.65 – General rules: Elmendorf segment.
- § 93.67 – General rules: Bryant segment.
- § 93.68 – General rules: Seward Highway segment.
- § 93.69 – Special requirements, Lake Campbell and Sixmile Lake Airports.
- Subpart E—Flight Restrictions in the Vicinity of Niagara Falls, New York
- Subpart F—Valparaiso, Florida, Terminal Area
- Subpart G—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Los Angeles International Airport
- Subpart H—Mandatory Use of the New York North Shore Helicopter Route
- Subpart J—Lorain County Regional Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart K—High Density Traffic Airports
- Subpart M—Ketchikan International Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart N—Pearson Field (Vancouver, WA) Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart O—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Luke AFB, AZ
-
Subpart S—Allocation of Commuter and Air Carrier IFR Operations at High Density Traffic Airports
- § 93.211 – Applicability.
- § 93.213 – Definitions and general provisions.
- § 93.215 – Initial allocation of slots.
- § 93.217 – Allocation of slots for international operations and applicable limitations.
- § 93.218 – Slots for transborder service to and from Canada.
- § 93.219 – Allocation of slots for essential air service operations and applicable limitations.
- § 93.221 – Transfer of slots.
- § 93.223 – Slot withdrawal.
- § 93.224 – Return of slots.
- § 93.225 – Lottery of available slots.
- § 93.226 – Allocation of slots in low-demand periods.
- § 93.227 – Slot use and loss.
- Subpart T—Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Traffic Rules
-
Subpart U—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- § 93.301 – Applicability.
- § 93.303 – Definitions.
- § 93.305 – Flight-free zones and flight corridors.
- § 93.307 – Minimum flight altitudes.
- § 93.309 – General operating procedures.
- § 93.311 – Minimum terrain clearance.
- § 93.313 – Communications.
- § 93.315 – Requirements for commercial Special Flight Rules Area operations.
- § 93.317 – Commercial Special Flight Rules Area operation curfew.
- § 93.319 – Commercial air tour limitations.
- § 93.321 – Transfer and termination of allocations.
- § 93.325 – Quarterly reporting.
- Appendix to Subpart U of Part 93—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of the Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- Appendix A to Subpart U of Part 93—GCNP Quiet Aircraft Technology Designation
-
Subpart V—Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight Rules Area
- § 93.331 – Purpose and applicability of this subpart.
- § 93.333 – Failure to comply with this subpart.
- § 93.335 – Definitions.
- § 93.337 – Requirements for operating in the DC SFRA.
- § 93.339 – Requirements for operating in the DC SFRA, including the DC FRZ.
- § 93.341 – Aircraft operations in the DC FRZ.
- § 93.343 – Requirements for aircraft operations to or from College Park Airport, Potomac Airfield, or Washington Executive/Hyde Field Airport.
- § 93.345 – VFR outbound procedures for fringe airports.
- Subpart W—New York Class B Airspace Hudson River and East River Exclusion Special Flight Rules Area
- PART 97—STANDARD INSTRUMENT PROCEDURES
-
PART 99—SECURITY CONTROL OF AIR TRAFFIC
-
Subpart A—General
- § 99.1 – Applicability.
- § 99.3 – Definitions.
- § 99.5 – Emergency situations.
- § 99.7 – Special security instructions.
- § 99.9 – Radio requirements.
- § 99.11 – ADIZ flight plan requirements.
- § 99.13 – Transponder-on requirements.
- § 99.15 – Position reports.
- § 99.17 – Deviation from flight plans and ATC clearances and instructions.
- Subpart B—Designated Air Defense Identification Zones
-
Subpart A—General
-
PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 103.9 – Hazardous operations.
- § 103.11 – Daylight operations.
- § 103.13 – Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.
- § 103.15 – Operations over congested areas.
- § 103.17 – Operations in certain airspace.
- § 103.19 – Operations in prohibited or restricted areas.
- § 103.20 – Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.
- § 103.21 – Visual reference with the surface.
- § 103.23 – Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements.
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PART 105—PARACHUTE OPERATIONS
- § 105.1 – Applicability.
- § 105.3 – Definitions.
- § 105.5 – General.
- § 105.7 – Use of alcohol and drugs.
- § 105.9 – Inspections.
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 105.13 – Radio equipment and use requirements.
- § 105.15 – Information required and notice of cancellation or postponement of a parachute operation.
- § 105.17 – Flight visibility and clearance from cloud requirements.
- § 105.19 – Parachute operations between sunset and sunrise.
- § 105.21 – Parachute operations over or into a congested area or an open-air assembly of persons.
- § 105.23 – Parachute operations over or onto airports.
- § 105.25 – Parachute operations in designated airspace.
- Subpart C—Parachute Equipment and Packing
-
PART 107—SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 107.11 – Applicability.
- § 107.12 – Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.
- § 107.13 – Registration.
- § 107.15 – Condition for safe operation.
- § 107.17 – Medical condition.
- § 107.19 – Remote pilot in command.
- § 107.21 – In-flight emergency.
- § 107.23 – Hazardous operation.
- § 107.25 – Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraft.
- § 107.27 – Alcohol or drugs.
- § 107.29 – Daylight operation.
- § 107.31 – Visual line of sight aircraft operation.
- § 107.33 – Visual observer.
- § 107.35 – Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft.
- § 107.36 – Carriage of hazardous material.
- § 107.37 – Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.
- § 107.39 – Operation over human beings.
- § 107.41 – Operation in certain airspace.
- § 107.43 – Operation in the vicinity of airports.
- § 107.45 – Operation in prohibited or restricted areas.
- § 107.47 – Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.
- § 107.49 – Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operation.
- § 107.51 – Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft.
-
Subpart C—Remote Pilot Certification
- § 107.53 – Applicability.
- § 107.57 – Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.
- § 107.59 – Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.
- § 107.61 – Eligibility.
- § 107.63 – Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.
- § 107.64 – Temporary certificate.
- § 107.65 – Aeronautical knowledge recency.
- § 107.67 – Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades.
- § 107.69 – Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.
- § 107.71 – Retesting after failure.
- § 107.73 – Initial and recurrent knowledge tests.
- § 107.74 – Initial and recurrent training courses.
- § 107.77 – Change of name or address.
- § 107.79 – Voluntary surrender of certificate.
- Subpart D—Waivers
- PART 110—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
-
PART 117—FLIGHT AND DUTY LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS: FLIGHTCREW MEMBERS
- § 117.1 – Applicability.
- § 117.3 – Definitions.
- § 117.5 – Fitness for duty.
- § 117.7 – Fatigue risk management system.
- § 117.9 – Fatigue education and awareness training program.
- § 117.11 – Flight time limitation.
- § 117.13 – Flight duty period: Unaugmented operations.
- § 117.15 – Flight duty period: Split duty.
- § 117.17 – Flight duty period: Augmented flightcrew.
- § 117.19 – Flight duty period extensions.
- § 117.21 – Reserve status.
- § 117.23 – Cumulative limitations.
- § 117.25 – Rest period.
- § 117.27 – Consecutive nighttime operations.
- § 117.29 – Emergency and government sponsored operations.
- Table A to Part 117—Maximum Flight Time Limits for Unaugmented Operations Table
- Table B to Part 117—Flight Duty Period: Unaugmented Operations
- Table C to Part 117—Flight Duty Period: Augmented Operations
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PART 119—CERTIFICATION: AIR CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL OPERATORS
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Applicability of Operating Requirements to Different Kinds of Operations Under Parts 121, 125, and 135 of This Chapter
- § 119.21 – Commercial operators engaged in intrastate common carriage and direct air carriers.
- § 119.23 – Operators engaged in passenger-carrying operations, cargo operations, or both with airplanes when common carriage is not involved.
- § 119.25 – Rotorcraft operations: Direct air carriers and commercial operators.
-
Subpart C—Certification, Operations Specifications, and Certain Other Requirements for Operations Conducted Under Part 121 or Part 135 of This Chapter
- § 119.31 – Applicability.
- § 119.33 – General requirements.
- § 119.35 – Certificate application requirements for all operators.
- § 119.36 – Additional certificate application requirements for commercial operators.
- § 119.37 – Contents of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate.
- § 119.39 – Issuing or denying a certificate.
- § 119.41 – Amending a certificate.
- § 119.43 – Certificate holder's duty to maintain operations specifications.
- § 119.47 – Maintaining a principal base of operations, main operations base, and main maintenance base; change of address.
- § 119.49 – Contents of operations specifications.
- § 119.51 – Amending operations specifications.
- § 119.53 – Wet leasing of aircraft and other arrangements for transportation by air.
- § 119.55 – Obtaining deviation authority to perform operations under a U.S. military contract.
- § 119.57 – Obtaining deviation authority to perform an emergency operation.
- § 119.59 – Conducting tests and inspections.
- § 119.61 – Duration and surrender of certificate and operations specifications.
- § 119.63 – Recency of operation.
- § 119.65 – Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter.
- § 119.67 – Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter.
- § 119.69 – Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter.
- § 119.71 – Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter.
- § 119.73 – Employment of former FAA employees.
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PART 120—DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PROGRAM
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Individuals Certificated Under Parts 61, 63, and 65
- Subpart C—Air Traffic Controllers
- Subpart D—Part 119 Certificate Holders Authorized To Conduct Operations under Part 121 or Part 135 or Operators Under § 91.147 of This Chapter and Safety-Sensitive Employees
-
Subpart E—Drug Testing Program Requirements
- § 120.101 – Scope.
- § 120.103 – General.
- § 120.105 – Employees who must be tested.
- § 120.107 – Substances for which testing must be conducted.
- § 120.109 – Types of drug testing required.
- § 120.111 – Administrative and other matters.
- § 120.113 – Medical Review Officer, Substance Abuse Professional, and Employer Responsibilities.
- § 120.115 – Employee Assistance Program (EAP).
- § 120.117 – Implementing a drug testing program.
- § 120.119 – Annual reports.
- § 120.121 – Preemption.
- § 120.123 – Drug testing outside the territory of the United States.
- § 120.125 – Waivers from 49 CFR 40.21.
-
Subpart F—Alcohol Testing Program Requirements
- § 120.201 – Scope.
- § 120.203 – General.
- § 120.205 – Preemption of State and local laws.
- § 120.207 – Other requirements imposed by employers.
- § 120.209 – Requirement for notice.
- § 120.211 – Applicable Federal regulations.
- § 120.213 – Falsification.
- § 120.215 – Covered employees.
- § 120.217 – Tests required.
- § 120.219 – Handling of test results, record retention, and confidentiality.
- § 120.221 – Consequences for employees engaging in alcohol-related conduct.
- § 120.223 – Alcohol misuse information, training, and substance abuse professionals.
- § 120.225 – How to implement an alcohol testing program.
- § 120.227 – Employees located outside the U.S.
-
PART 121—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: DOMESTIC, FLAG, AND SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATIONS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
-
Subpart A—General
- § 121.1 – Applicability.
- § 121.2 – Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121; certain new entrant operators.
- § 121.4 – Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators.
- § 121.7 – Definitions.
- § 121.9 – Fraud and falsification.
- § 121.11 – Rules applicable to operations in a foreign country.
- § 121.15 – Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
-
Subpart E—Approval of Routes: Domestic and Flag Operations
- § 121.91 – Applicability.
- § 121.93 – Route requirements: General.
- § 121.95 – Route width.
- § 121.97 – Airports: Required data.
- § 121.99 – Communications facilities—domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.101 – Weather reporting facilities.
- § 121.103 – En route navigation facilities.
- § 121.105 – Servicing and maintenance facilities.
- § 121.106 – ETOPS Alternate Airport: Rescue and fire fighting service.
- § 121.107 – Dispatch centers.
-
Subpart F—Approval of Areas and Routes for Supplemental Operations
- § 121.111 – Applicability.
- § 121.113 – Area and route requirements: General.
- § 121.115 – Route width.
- § 121.117 – Airports: Required data.
- § 121.119 – Weather reporting facilities.
- § 121.121 – En route navigation facilities.
- § 121.122 – Communications facilities—supplemental operations.
- § 121.123 – Servicing maintenance facilities.
- § 121.125 – Flight following system.
- § 121.127 – Flight following system; requirements.
- Subpart G—Manual Requirements
-
Subpart H—Aircraft Requirements
- § 121.151 – Applicability.
- § 121.153 – Aircraft requirements: General.
- § 121.157 – Aircraft certification and equipment requirements.
- § 121.159 – Single-engine airplanes prohibited.
- § 121.161 – Airplane limitations: Type of route.
- § 121.162 – ETOPS Type Design Approval Basis.
- § 121.163 – Aircraft proving tests.
-
Subpart I—Airplane Performance Operating Limitations
- Editorial Note:
- § 121.171 – Applicability.
- § 121.173 – General.
- § 121.175 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Weight limitations.
- § 121.177 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.179 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: All engines operating.
- § 121.181 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.183 – Part 25 airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 121.185 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Destination airport.
- § 121.187 – Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airport.
- § 121.189 – Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.191 – Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.193 – Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 121.195 – Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 121.197 – Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 121.198 – Cargo service airplanes: Increased zero fuel and landing weights.
- § 121.199 – Nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.201 – Nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.203 – Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airport.
- § 121.205 – Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airport.
- § 121.207 – Provisionally certificated airplanes: Operating limitations.
-
Subpart J—Special Airworthiness Requirements
- § 121.211 – Applicability.
- § 121.215 – Cabin interiors.
- § 121.217 – Internal doors.
- § 121.219 – Ventilation.
- § 121.221 – Fire precautions.
- § 121.223 – Proof of compliance with § 121.221.
- § 121.225 – Propeller deicing fluid.
- § 121.227 – Pressure cross-feed arrangements.
- § 121.229 – Location of fuel tanks.
- § 121.231 – Fuel system lines and fittings.
- § 121.233 – Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones.
- § 121.235 – Fuel valves.
- § 121.237 – Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones.
- § 121.239 – Oil valves.
- § 121.241 – Oil system drains.
- § 121.243 – Engine breather lines.
- § 121.245 – Fire walls.
- § 121.247 – Fire-wall construction.
- § 121.249 – Cowling.
- § 121.251 – Engine accessory section diaphragm.
- § 121.253 – Powerplant fire protection.
- § 121.255 – Flammable fluids.
- § 121.257 – Shutoff means.
- § 121.259 – Lines and fittings.
- § 121.261 – Vent and drain lines.
- § 121.263 – Fire-extinguishing systems.
- § 121.265 – Fire-extinguishing agents.
- § 121.267 – Extinguishing agent container pressure relief.
- § 121.269 – Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature.
- § 121.271 – Fire-extinguishing system materials.
- § 121.273 – Fire-detector systems.
- § 121.275 – Fire detectors.
- § 121.277 – Protection of other airplane components against fire.
- § 121.279 – Control of engine rotation.
- § 121.281 – Fuel system independence.
- § 121.283 – Induction system ice prevention.
- § 121.285 – Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments.
- § 121.287 – Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments.
- § 121.289 – Landing gear: Aural warning device.
- § 121.291 – Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures.
- § 121.293 – Special airworthiness requirements for nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964.
- § 121.295 – Location for a suspect device.
-
Subpart K—Instrument and Equipment Requirements
- § 121.301 – Applicability.
- § 121.303 – Airplane instruments and equipment.
- § 121.305 – Flight and navigational equipment.
- § 121.306 – Portable electronic devices.
- § 121.307 – Engine instruments.
- § 121.308 – Lavatory fire protection.
- § 121.309 – Emergency equipment.
- § 121.310 – Additional emergency equipment.
- § 121.311 – Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses.
- § 121.312 – Materials for compartment interiors.
- § 121.313 – Miscellaneous equipment.
- § 121.314 – Cargo and baggage compartments.
- § 121.315 – Cockpit check procedure.
- § 121.316 – Fuel tanks.
- § 121.317 – Passenger information requirements, smoking prohibitions, and additional seat belt requirements.
- § 121.318 – Public address system.
- § 121.319 – Crewmember interphone system.
- § 121.321 – Operations in icing.
- § 121.323 – Instruments and equipment for operations at night.
- § 121.325 – Instruments and equipment for operations under IFR or over-the-top.
- § 121.327 – Supplemental oxygen: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.329 – Supplemental oxygen for sustenance: Turbine engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.331 – Supplemental oxygen requirements for pressurized cabin airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.333 – Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins.
- § 121.335 – Equipment standards.
- § 121.337 – Protective breathing equipment.
- § 121.339 – Emergency equipment for extended over-water operations.
- § 121.340 – Emergency flotation means.
- § 121.341 – Equipment for operations in icing conditions.
- § 121.342 – Pitot heat indication systems.
- § 121.343 – Flight data recorders.
- § 121.344 – Digital flight data recorders for transport category airplanes.
- § 121.344a – Digital flight data recorders for 10-19 seat airplanes.
- § 121.345 – Radio equipment.
- § 121.346 – Flight data recorders: filtered data.
- § 121.347 – Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage.
- § 121.349 – Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes not navigated by pilotage or for operations under IFR or over the top.
- § 121.351 – Communication and navigation equipment for extended over-water operations and for certain other operations.
- § 121.353 – Emergency equipment for operations over uninhabited terrain areas: Flag, supplemental, and certain domestic operations.
- § 121.354 – Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 121.355 – Equipment for operations on which specialized means of navigation are used.
- § 121.356 – Collision avoidance system.
- § 121.357 – Airborne weather radar equipment requirements.
- § 121.358 – Low-altitude windshear system equipment requirements.
- § 121.359 – Cockpit voice recorders.
-
Subpart L—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 121.361 – Applicability.
- § 121.363 – Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 121.365 – Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization.
- § 121.367 – Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations programs.
- § 121.368 – Contract maintenance.
- § 121.369 – Manual requirements.
- § 121.371 – Required inspection personnel.
- § 121.373 – Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 121.374 – Continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) for two-engine ETOPS.
- § 121.375 – Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 121.377 – Maintenance and preventive maintenance personnel duty time limitations.
- § 121.378 – Certificate requirements.
- § 121.379 – Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations.
- § 121.380 – Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 121.380a – Transfer of maintenance records.
-
Subpart M—Airman and Crewmember Requirements
- § 121.381 – Applicability.
- § 121.383 – Airman: Limitations on use of services.
- § 121.385 – Composition of flight crew.
- § 121.387 – Flight engineer.
- § 121.389 – Flight navigator and specialized navigation equipment.
- § 121.391 – Flight attendants.
- § 121.392 – Personnel identified as flight attendants.
- § 121.393 – Crewmember requirements at stops where passengers remain on board.
- § 121.394 – Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning.
- § 121.395 – Aircraft dispatcher: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.397 – Emergency and emergency evacuation duties.
-
Subpart N—Training Program
- § 121.400 – Applicability and terms used.
- § 121.401 – Training program: General.
- § 121.402 – Training program: Special rules.
- § 121.403 – Training program: Curriculum.
- § 121.404 – Compliance dates: Crew and dispatcher resource management training.
- § 121.405 – Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 121.406 – Credit for previous CRM/DRM training.
- § 121.407 – Training program: Approval of airplane simulators and other training devices.
- § 121.408 – Training equipment other than flight simulation training devices.
- § 121.409 – Training courses using airplane simulators and other training devices.
- § 121.410 – Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 121.411 – Qualifications: Check airmen (airplane) and check airmen (simulator).
- § 121.412 – Qualifications: Flight instructors (airplane) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 121.413 – Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Check airmen (airplane), check airmen (simulator).
- § 121.414 – Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: flight instructors (airplane), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 121.415 – Crewmember and dispatcher training program requirements.
- § 121.417 – Crewmember emergency training.
- § 121.418 – Differences training and related aircraft differences training.
- § 121.419 – Pilots and flight engineers: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- § 121.421 – Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 121.422 – Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 121.423 – Pilot: Extended Envelope Training.
- § 121.424 – Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade flight training.
- § 121.425 – Flight engineers: Initial and transition flight training.
- § 121.427 – Recurrent training.
-
Subpart O—Crewmember Qualifications
- § 121.431 – Applicability.
- § 121.432 – General.
- § 121.433 – Training required.
- § 121.434 – Operating experience, operating cycles, and consolidation of knowledge and skills.
- § 121.436 – Pilot Qualification: Certificates and experience requirements.
- § 121.438 – Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirements.
- § 121.439 – Pilot qualification: Recent experience.
- § 121.440 – Line checks.
- § 121.441 – Proficiency checks.
- § 121.443 – Pilot in command qualification: Route and airports.
- § 121.445 – Pilot in command airport qualification: Special areas and airports.
- § 121.453 – Flight engineer qualifications.
- Subpart P—Aircraft Dispatcher Qualifications and Duty Time
- Subpart Q—Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements: Domestic Operations
-
Subpart R—Flight Time Limitations: Flag Operations
- § 121.480 – Applicability.
- § 121.481 – Flight time limitations: One or two pilot crews.
- § 121.483 – Flight time limitations: Two pilots and one additional flight crewmember.
- § 121.485 – Flight time limitations: Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmember.
- § 121.487 – Flight time limitations: Pilots not regularly assigned.
- § 121.489 – Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying.
- § 121.491 – Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation.
- § 121.493 – Flight time limitations: Flight engineers and flight navigators.
- § 121.495 – Fatigue risk management system.
-
Subpart S—Flight Time Limitations: Supplemental Operations
- § 121.500 – Applicability.
- § 121.503 – Flight time limitations: Pilots: airplanes.
- § 121.505 – Flight time limitations: Two pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.507 – Flight time limitations: Three pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.509 – Flight time limitations: Four pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.511 – Flight time limitations: Flight engineers: airplanes.
- § 121.513 – Flight time limitations: Overseas and international operations: airplanes.
- § 121.515 – Flight time limitations: All airmen: airplanes.
- § 121.517 – Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying: airplanes.
- § 121.519 – Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation: airplanes.
- § 121.521 – Flight time limitations: Crew of two pilots and one additional airman as required.
- § 121.523 – Flight time limitations: Crew of three or more pilots and additional airmen as required.
- § 121.525 – Flight time limitations: Pilots serving in more than one kind of flight crew.
- § 121.527 – Fatigue risk management system.
-
Subpart T—Flight Operations
- § 121.531 – Applicability.
- § 121.533 – Responsibility for operational control: Domestic operations.
- § 121.535 – Responsibility for operational control: Flag operations.
- § 121.537 – Responsibility for operational control: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.538 – Aircraft security.
- § 121.539 – Operations notices.
- § 121.541 – Operations schedules: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.542 – Flight crewmember duties.
- § 121.543 – Flight crewmembers at controls.
- § 121.544 – Pilot monitoring.
- § 121.545 – Manipulation of controls.
- § 121.547 – Admission to flight deck.
- § 121.548 – Aviation safety inspector's credentials: Admission to pilot's compartment.
- § 121.548a – DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credential.
- § 121.549 – Flying equipment.
- § 121.550 – Secret Service Agents: Admission to flight deck.
- § 121.551 – Restriction or suspension of operation: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.553 – Restriction or suspension of operation: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.555 – Compliance with approved routes and limitations: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.557 – Emergencies: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.559 – Emergencies: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.561 – Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids.
- § 121.563 – Reporting mechanical irregularities.
- § 121.565 – Engine inoperative: Landing; reporting.
- § 121.567 – Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums.
- § 121.569 – Equipment interchange: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.570 – Airplane evacuation capability.
- § 121.571 – Briefing passengers before takeoff.
- § 121.573 – Briefing passengers: Extended overwater operations.
- § 121.574 – Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers.
- § 121.575 – Alcoholic beverages.
- § 121.576 – Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartments.
- § 121.577 – Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- § 121.578 – Cabin ozone concentration.
- § 121.579 – Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot.
- § 121.580 – Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 121.581 – Observer's seat: En route inspections.
- § 121.582 – Means to discreetly notify a flightcrew.
- § 121.583 – Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying requirements of this part.
- § 121.584 – Requirement to view the area outside the flightdeck door.
- § 121.585 – Exit seating.
- § 121.586 – Authority to refuse transportation.
- § 121.587 – Closing and locking of flightcrew compartment door.
- § 121.589 – Carry-on baggage.
- § 121.590 – Use of certificated land airports in the United States.
-
Subpart U—Dispatching and Flight Release Rules
- § 121.591 – Applicability.
- § 121.593 – Dispatching authority: Domestic operations.
- § 121.595 – Dispatching authority: Flag operations.
- § 121.597 – Flight release authority: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.599 – Familiarity with weather conditions.
- § 121.601 – Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.603 – Facilities and services: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.605 – Airplane equipment.
- § 121.607 – Communication and navigation facilities: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.609 – Communication and navigation facilities: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.611 – Dispatch or flight release under VFR.
- § 121.613 – Dispatch or flight release under IFR or over the top.
- § 121.615 – Dispatch or flight release over water: Flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.617 – Alternate airport for departure.
- § 121.619 – Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Domestic operations.
- § 121.621 – Alternate airport for destination: Flag operations.
- § 121.623 – Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.624 – ETOPS Alternate Airports.
- § 121.625 – Alternate Airport weather minima.
- § 121.627 – Continuing flight in unsafe conditions.
- § 121.628 – Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 121.629 – Operation in icing conditions.
- § 121.631 – Original dispatch or flight release, redispatch or amendment of dispatch or flight release.
- § 121.633 – Considering time-limited systems in planning ETOPS alternates.
- § 121.635 – Dispatch to and from refueling or provisional airports: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.637 – Takeoffs from unlisted and alternate airports: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.639 – Fuel supply: All domestic operations.
- § 121.641 – Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Flag operations.
- § 121.643 – Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.645 – Fuel supply: Turbine-engine powered airplanes, other than turbo propeller: Flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.646 – En-route fuel supply: flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.647 – Factors for computing fuel required.
- § 121.649 – Takeoff and landing weather minimums: VFR: Domestic operations.
- § 121.651 – Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders.
- § 121.652 – Landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders.
- § 121.655 – Applicability of reported weather minimums.
- § 121.657 – Flight altitude rules.
- § 121.659 – Initial approach altitude: Domestic and supplemental operations.
- § 121.661 – Initial approach altitude: Flag operations.
- § 121.663 – Responsibility for dispatch release: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.665 – Load manifest.
- § 121.667 – Flight plan: VFR and IFR: Supplemental operations.
-
Subpart V—Records and Reports
- § 121.681 – Applicability.
- § 121.683 – Crewmember and dispatcher record.
- § 121.685 – Aircraft record: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.687 – Dispatch release: Flag and domestic operations.
- § 121.689 – Flight release form: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.693 – Load manifest: All certificate holders.
- § 121.695 – Disposition of load manifest, dispatch release, and flight plans: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.697 – Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.701 – Maintenance log: Aircraft.
- § 121.703 – Service difficulty reports.
- § 121.705 – Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 121.707 – Alteration and repair reports.
- § 121.709 – Airworthiness release or aircraft log entry.
- § 121.711 – Communication records: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.713 – Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire.
- Subpart W—Crewmember Certificate: International
- Subpart X—Emergency Medical Equipment and Training
-
Subpart Y—Advanced Qualification Program
- § 121.901 – Purpose and eligibility.
- § 121.903 – General requirements for Advanced Qualification Programs.
- § 121.905 – Confidential commercial information.
- § 121.907 – Definitions.
- § 121.909 – Approval of Advanced Qualification Program.
- § 121.911 – Indoctrination curriculum.
- § 121.913 – Qualification curriculum.
- § 121.915 – Continuing qualification curriculum.
- § 121.917 – Other requirements.
- § 121.919 – Certification.
- § 121.921 – Training devices and simulators.
- § 121.923 – Approval of training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by arrangement.
- § 121.925 – Recordkeeping requirements.
- Subpart Z—Hazardous Materials Training Program
-
Subpart AA—Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
- § 121.1101 – Purpose and definition.
- § 121.1105 – Aging airplane inspections and records reviews.
- § 121.1107 – Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages.
- § 121.1109 – Supplemental inspections.
- § 121.1111 – Electrical wiring interconnection systems (EWIS) maintenance program.
- § 121.1113 – Fuel tank system maintenance program.
- § 121.1115 – Limit of validity.
- § 121.1117 – Flammability reduction means.
- § 121.1119 – Fuel tank vent explosion protection.
- Subpart DD—Special Federal Aviation Regulations
-
Appendixes
- Appendix A to Part 121—First Aid Kits and Emergency Medical Kits
- Appendix B to Part 121—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix C to Part 121—C-46 Nontransport Category Airplanes
- Appendix D to Part 121—Criteria for Demonstration of Emergency Evacuation Procedures Under § 121.291
- Appendix E to Part 121—Flight Training Requirements
- Appendix F to Part 121—Proficiency Check Requirements
- Appendix G to Part 121—Doppler Radar and Inertial Navigation System (INS): Request for Evaluation; Equipment and Equipment Installation; Training Program; Equipment Accuracy and Reliability; Evaluation Program
- Appendix H to Part 121—Advanced Simulation
- Appendix K to Part 121—Performance Requirements for Certain Turbopropeller Powered Airplanes
- Appendix L to Part 121—Type Certification Regulations Made Previously Effective
- Appendix M to Part 121—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix O to Part 121—Hazardous Materials Training Requirements For Certificate Holders
- Appendix P to Part 121—Requirements for ETOPS and Polar Operations
-
PART 133—ROTORCRAFT EXTERNAL-LOAD OPERATIONS
- Subpart A—Applicability
-
Subpart B—Certification Rules
- § 133.11 – Certificate required.
- § 133.13 – Duration of certificate.
- § 133.14 – Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 133.15 – Application for certificate issuance or renewal.
- § 133.17 – Requirements for issuance of a rotorcraft external-load operator certificate.
- § 133.19 – Rotorcraft.
- § 133.21 – Personnel.
- § 133.22 – Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 133.23 – Knowledge and skill.
- § 133.25 – Amendment of certificate.
- § 133.27 – Availability, transfer, and surrender of certificate.
- Subpart C—Operating Rules and Related Requirements
- Subpart D—Airworthiness Requirements
-
PART 135—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 89
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
-
Subpart A—General
- § 135.1 – Applicability.
- § 135.2 – Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators.
- § 135.3 – Rules applicable to operations subject to this part.
- § 135.4 – Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations.
- § 135.7 – Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators.
- § 135.12 – Previously trained crewmembers.
- § 135.19 – Emergency operations.
- § 135.21 – Manual requirements.
- § 135.23 – Manual contents.
- § 135.25 – Aircraft requirements.
- § 135.41 – Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 135.43 – Crewmember certificates: International operations.
-
Subpart B—Flight Operations
- § 135.61 – General.
- § 135.63 – Recordkeeping requirements.
- § 135.64 – Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire.
- § 135.65 – Reporting mechanical irregularities.
- § 135.67 – Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids.
- § 135.69 – Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency.
- § 135.71 – Airworthiness check.
- § 135.73 – Inspections and tests.
- § 135.75 – Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat.
- § 135.76 – DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat.
- § 135.77 – Responsibility for operational control.
- § 135.78 – Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums.
- § 135.79 – Flight locating requirements.
- § 135.81 – Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes.
- § 135.83 – Operating information required.
- § 135.85 – Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part.
- § 135.87 – Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage.
- § 135.89 – Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen.
- § 135.91 – Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers.
- § 135.93 – Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot.
- § 135.95 – Airmen: Limitations on use of services.
- § 135.97 – Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience.
- § 135.98 – Operations in the North Polar Area.
- § 135.99 – Composition of flight crew.
- § 135.100 – Flight crewmember duties.
- § 135.101 – Second in command required under IFR.
- § 135.105 – Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system.
- § 135.107 – Flight attendant crewmember requirement.
- § 135.109 – Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
- § 135.111 – Second in command required in Category II operations.
- § 135.113 – Passenger occupancy of pilot seat.
- § 135.115 – Manipulation of controls.
- § 135.117 – Briefing of passengers before flight.
- § 135.119 – Prohibition against carriage of weapons.
- § 135.120 – Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 135.121 – Alcoholic beverages.
- § 135.122 – Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- § 135.123 – Emergency and emergency evacuation duties.
- § 135.125 – Aircraft security.
- § 135.127 – Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions.
- § 135.128 – Use of safety belts and child restraint systems.
- § 135.129 – Exit seating.
-
Subpart C—Aircraft and Equipment
- § 135.141 – Applicability.
- § 135.143 – General requirements.
- § 135.144 – Portable electronic devices.
- § 135.145 – Aircraft proving and validation tests.
- § 135.147 – Dual controls required.
- § 135.149 – Equipment requirements: General.
- § 135.150 – Public address and crewmember interphone systems.
- § 135.151 – Cockpit voice recorders.
- § 135.152 – Flight data recorders.
- § 135.154 – Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 135.155 – Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft.
- § 135.156 – Flight data recorders: filtered data.
- § 135.157 – Oxygen equipment requirements.
- § 135.158 – Pitot heat indication systems.
- § 135.159 – Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions.
- § 135.160 – Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations.
- § 135.161 – Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage.
- § 135.163 – Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR.
- § 135.165 – Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations.
- § 135.167 – Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations.
- § 135.168 – Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations.
- § 135.169 – Additional airworthiness requirements.
- § 135.170 – Materials for compartment interiors.
- § 135.171 – Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations.
- § 135.173 – Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements.
- § 135.175 – Airborne weather radar equipment requirements.
- § 135.177 – Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers.
- § 135.178 – Additional emergency equipment.
- § 135.179 – Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 135.180 – Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System.
- § 135.181 – Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions.
- § 135.183 – Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water.
- § 135.185 – Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement.
-
Subpart D—VFR/IFR Operating Limitations and Weather Requirements
- § 135.201 – Applicability.
- § 135.203 – VFR: Minimum altitudes.
- § 135.205 – VFR: Visibility requirements.
- § 135.207 – VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements.
- § 135.209 – VFR: Fuel supply.
- § 135.211 – VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations.
- § 135.213 – Weather reports and forecasts.
- § 135.215 – IFR: Operating limitations.
- § 135.217 – IFR: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.219 – IFR: Destination airport weather minimums.
- § 135.221 – IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums.
- § 135.223 – IFR: Alternate airport requirements.
- § 135.225 – IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
- § 135.227 – Icing conditions: Operating limitations.
- § 135.229 – Airport requirements.
- Subpart E—Flight Crewmember Requirements
-
Subpart F—Crewmember Flight Time and Duty Period Limitations and Rest Requirements
- § 135.261 – Applicability.
- § 135.263 – Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders.
- § 135.265 – Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations.
- § 135.267 – Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews.
- § 135.269 – Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews.
- § 135.271 – Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES).
- § 135.273 – Duty period limitations and rest time requirements.
-
Subpart G—Crewmember Testing Requirements
- § 135.291 – Applicability.
- § 135.293 – Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
- § 135.295 – Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
- § 135.297 – Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
- § 135.299 – Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports.
- § 135.301 – Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
-
Subpart H—Training
- § 135.321 – Applicability and terms used.
- § 135.323 – Training program: General.
- § 135.324 – Training program: Special rules.
- § 135.325 – Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 135.327 – Training program: Curriculum.
- § 135.329 – Crewmember training requirements.
- § 135.330 – Crew resource management training.
- § 135.331 – Crewmember emergency training.
- § 135.335 – Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
- § 135.336 – Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 135.337 – Qualifications: Check airmen (aircraft) and check airmen (simulator).
- § 135.338 – Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 135.339 – Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check airmen (simulator).
- § 135.340 – Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 135.341 – Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
- § 135.343 – Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
- § 135.345 – Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- § 135.347 – Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training.
- § 135.349 – Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 135.351 – Recurrent training.
-
Subpart I—Airplane Performance Operating Limitations
- § 135.361 – Applicability.
- § 135.363 – General.
- § 135.364 – Maximum flying time outside the United States.
- § 135.365 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations.
- § 135.367 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.369 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating.
- § 135.371 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.373 – Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 135.375 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.377 – Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.379 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.381 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.383 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 135.385 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.387 – Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.389 – Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.391 – Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.393 – Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.395 – Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.397 – Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations.
- § 135.398 – Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations.
- § 135.399 – Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations.
-
Subpart J—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 135.411 – Applicability.
- § 135.413 – Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 135.415 – Service difficulty reports.
- § 135.417 – Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 135.419 – Approved aircraft inspection program.
- § 135.421 – Additional maintenance requirements.
- § 135.422 – Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats.
- § 135.423 – Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization.
- § 135.425 – Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
- § 135.426 – Contract maintenance.
- § 135.427 – Manual requirements.
- § 135.429 – Required inspection personnel.
- § 135.431 – Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 135.433 – Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 135.435 – Certificate requirements.
- § 135.437 – Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations.
- § 135.439 – Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 135.441 – Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 135.443 – Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
- Subpart K—Hazardous Materials Training Program
-
Subpart L—Helicopter Air Ambulance Equipment, Operations, and Training Requirements
- § 135.601 – Applicability and definitions.
- § 135.603 – Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications.
- § 135.605 – Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS).
- § 135.607 – Flight Data Monitoring System.
- § 135.609 – VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace.
- § 135.611 – IFR operations at locations without weather reporting.
- § 135.613 – Approach/departure IFR transitions.
- § 135.615 – VFR flight planning.
- § 135.617 – Pre-flight risk analysis.
- § 135.619 – Operations control centers.
- § 135.621 – Briefing of medical personnel.
-
Appendixes
- Appendix A to Part 135—Additional Airworthiness Standards for 10 or More Passenger Airplanes
- Appendix B to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix C to Part 135—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix D to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix E to Part 135—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix F to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix G to Part 135—Extended Operations (ETOPS)
- PART 136—COMMERCIAL AIR TOURS AND NATIONAL PARKS AIR TOUR MANAGEMENT
-
PART 137—AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Certification Rules
-
Subpart C—Operating Rules
- § 137.29 – General.
- § 137.31 – Aircraft requirements.
- § 137.33 – Carrying of certificate.
- § 137.35 – Limitations on private agricultural aircraft operator.
- § 137.37 – Manner of dispensing.
- § 137.39 – Economic poison dispensing.
- § 137.40 – Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 137.41 – Personnel.
- § 137.42 – Fastening of safety belts and shoulder harnesses.
- § 137.43 – Operations in controlled airspace designated for an airport.
- § 137.45 – Nonobservance of airport traffic pattern.
- § 137.47 – Operation without position lights.
- § 137.49 – Operations over other than congested areas.
- § 137.51 – Operation over congested areas: General.
- § 137.53 – Operation over congested areas: Pilots and aircraft.
- § 137.55 – Business name: Commercial agricultural aircraft operator.
- § 137.57 – Availability of certificate.
- § 137.59 – Inspection authority.
- Subpart D—Records and Reports
-
PART 141—PILOT SCHOOLS
-
Subpart A—General
- § 141.1 – Applicability.
- § 141.3 – Certificate required.
- § 141.5 – Requirements for a pilot school certificate.
- § 141.7 – Provisional pilot school certificate.
- § 141.9 – Examining authority.
- § 141.11 – Pilot school ratings.
- § 141.13 – Application for issuance, amendment, or renewal.
- § 141.17 – Duration of certificate and examining authority.
- § 141.18 – Carriage of narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 141.19 – Display of certificate.
- § 141.21 – Inspections.
- § 141.23 – Advertising limitations.
- § 141.25 – Business office and operations base.
- § 141.26 – Training agreements.
- § 141.27 – Renewal of certificates and ratings.
-
Subpart B—Personnel, Aircraft, and Facilities Requirements
- § 141.31 – Applicability.
- § 141.33 – Personnel.
- § 141.34 – Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 141.35 – Chief instructor qualifications.
- § 141.36 – Assistant chief instructor qualifications.
- § 141.37 – Check instructor qualifications.
- § 141.38 – Airports.
- § 141.39 – Aircraft.
- § 141.41 – Full flight simulators, flight training devices, aviation training devices, and training aids.
- § 141.43 – Pilot briefing areas.
- § 141.45 – Ground training facilities.
- Subpart C—Training Course Outline and Curriculum
- Subpart D—Examining Authority
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Subpart E—Operating Rules
- § 141.71 – Applicability.
- § 141.73 – Privileges.
- § 141.75 – Aircraft requirements.
- § 141.77 – Limitations.
- § 141.79 – Flight training.
- § 141.81 – Ground training.
- § 141.83 – Quality of training.
- § 141.85 – Chief instructor responsibilities.
- § 141.87 – Change of chief instructor.
- § 141.89 – Maintenance of personnel, facilities, and equipment.
- § 141.91 – Satellite bases.
- § 141.93 – Enrollment.
- § 141.95 – Graduation certificate.
- Subpart F—Records
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Appendixes
- Appendix A to Part 141—Recreational Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix B to Part 141—Private Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix C to Part 141—Instrument Rating Course
- Appendix D to Part 141—Commercial Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix E to Part 141—Airline Transport Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix F to Part 141—Flight Instructor Certification Course
- Appendix G to Part 141—Flight Instructor Instrument (For an Airplane, Helicopter, or Powered-Lift Instrument Instructor Rating, as Appropriate) Certification Course
- Appendix H to Part 141—Ground Instructor Certification Course
- Appendix I to Part 141—Additional Aircraft Category and/or Class Rating Course
- Appendix J to Part 141—Aircraft Type Rating Course, For Other Than an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate
- Appendix K to Part 141—Special Preparation Courses
- Appendix L to Part 141—Pilot Ground School Course
- Appendix M to Part 141—Combined Private Pilot Certification and Instrument Rating Course
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Subpart A—General
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PART 142—TRAINING CENTERS
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Subpart A—General
- § 142.1 – Applicability.
- § 142.3 – Definitions.
- § 142.5 – Certificate and training specifications required.
- § 142.7 – Duration of a certificate.
- § 142.9 – Deviations or waivers.
- § 142.11 – Application for issuance or amendment.
- § 142.13 – Management and personnel requirements.
- § 142.14 – Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 142.15 – Facilities.
- § 142.17 – Satellite training centers.
- § 142.27 – Display of certificate.
- § 142.29 – Inspections.
- § 142.31 – Advertising limitations.
- § 142.33 – Training agreements.
- Subpart B—Aircrew Curriculum and Syllabus Requirements
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Subpart C—Personnel and Flight Training Equipment Requirements
- § 142.45 – Applicability.
- § 142.47 – Training center instructor eligibility requirements.
- § 142.49 – Training center instructor and evaluator privileges and limitations.
- § 142.53 – Training center instructor training and testing requirements.
- § 142.54 – Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 142.55 – Training center evaluator requirements.
- § 142.57 – Aircraft requirements.
- § 142.59 – Flight simulators and flight training devices.
- Subpart D—Operating Rules
- Subpart E—Recordkeeping
- Subpart F—Other Approved Courses
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Subpart A—General
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National Transportation Safety Board
- PART 830—NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS
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Transportation Security Administration
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PART 1540—CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY: GENERAL RULES
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Responsibilities of Passengers and Other Individuals and Persons
- § 1540.101 – Applicability of this subpart.
- § 1540.103 – Fraud and intentional falsification of records.
- § 1540.105 – Security responsibilities of employees and other persons.
- § 1540.107 – Submission to screening and inspection.
- § 1540.109 – Prohibition against interference with screening personnel.
- § 1540.111 – Carriage of weapons, explosives, and incendiaries by individuals.
- § 1540.113 – Inspection of airman certificate.
- § 1540.115 – Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA certificates, ratings, or authorizations.
- § 1540.117 – Threat assessments regarding aliens holding or applying for FAA certificates, ratings, or authorizations.
- Subpart C—Security Threat Assessments
- Subpart D—Responsibilities of Holders of TSA-Approved Security Programs
- PART 1550—AIRCRAFT SECURITY UNDER GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- PART 1552—FLIGHT SCHOOLS
- PART 1562—OPERATIONS IN THE WASHINGTON, DC, METROPOLITAN AREA
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PART 1540—CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY: GENERAL RULES
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Aeronautical Information Manual
- General Information
- Chapter 1. Air Navigation
- Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids
- Chapter 3. Airspace
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Chapter 4. Air Traffic Control
- Section 1. Services Available to Pilots
- Section 2. Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques
- Section 3. Airport Operations
- Section 4. ATC Clearances and Aircraft Separation
- Section 5. Surveillance Systems
- Section 6. Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR
- Section 7. Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative
- Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures
- Chapter 6. Emergency Procedures
- Chapter 7. Safety of Flight
- Chapter 8. Medical Facts for Pilots
- Chapter 9. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications
- Chapter 10. Helicopter Operations